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History Monday: The Adair Guards, 1860 By Mike Watson Every family has one or more Civil War stories. Actions around Columbia and Adair County were more common than most may think. There were no battles, as such, closer than Mill Springs and Perryville. There were, however, skirmishes and engagements of small stature all around us. Few people know that before the War, before the election of 1860, the results of which propelled the nation into the conflict that would touch every family in the nation, there was an elite military group in Adair County. The militia was a para-military organization as old as Kentucky herself. Adair County, like every other county, had militia units that were to be prepared for the defense of the town and county, the state and nation, upon prompt notice. The Adair Guards was such a local unit. It was small, but contained dedicated men who promised to do the proper and correct thing in time of emergency. The following is an excerpt of a long article from the Louisville Daily Courier of 11 July 1860 on the celebration of July 4th in Adair County: "Celebration of the Fourth of July in Adair County, Ky.--On the bank of a beautiful stream near Columbia, and on the above day, music burst forth with its voluptuous sounds to lend joy and gladness to the assembled throng of ladies who had collected for the purpose of presenting, by the hands of Miss M.A.P.X. Saunders, a beautiful flag to a noble looking company of young men called the 'Adair Guards.' The ceremony was opened by the Rev. John L. McKee with a few preliminary remarks, concluding with prayer; after which he introduced Miss Tip Saunders to the audience, when she delivered the following address, in a calm, clear, deliberate and dignified manner:Miss M.A.P.X. Saunders was Xantippe "Tip" Saunders who became a celebrated artist and resided the greater part of her life in Louisville where she was sought after as a portrait painter. She spent many summers in Adair County, visiting with family and old friends, while she sketched and painted. Rev. John L. McKee was a noted minister and principal of the Male & Female High School in Columbia. He resided here during the War and had a brother, who had previously taught at M & F, who fought in and lost his life during the conflict. James H. Bramlett was the son of Colonel, later Kentucky Governor, Thomas Elliott Bramlett, who would serve during the War as well as practice law and assist his father after election. Nat Gaither, Jr. was a son of Dr. Nathan Gaither, of Columbia, who would also served during the War. It is interesting to note, the members of the Adair Guards who fought in the War did so on both sides of the political spectrum. Some joined the Confederate cause, others the Union cause. If we could just find the Adair Guards' flag. What a treasure that would be! This story was posted on 2020-04-27 09:35:32
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