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CYRUS REPORTS: Armistice Day, 1930: In Remembrance of Heroes


Many events are marking the week leading up to Veterans Day, Friday, November 11, 2005. It's a national holiday, and many will use it to 'ponte' or bridge, the extra day into a frivolous 3-day weekend. But a large number of Adair Countians will reverently, and properly, observe the special day. It used to be called "Armistice Day," or, in this area, "Ar-MISS-TISS" day. Cyrus says it properly still is Ar-MISS-TISS day. He's dug us the history of one of the biggest events ever in Columbia, Armistice Day, 1930, when the Bank of Columbia got its "handsome bronze plaque." It's a wonderful research, rife with names of people you know, or have heard wonderful stories about.
Photo of the Handsome Bronze Plaque with this article
In Remembrance of Heroes

May God bless our veterans, and may we never forget them and the sacrifices they made for us.

On a cold November Tuesday in 1930, several hundred Adair Countians assembled on the Public Square of Columbia to pay homage to their own--the twenty-three Adair County soldiers who had fallen during the Great War, now called World War One.


That war ended eighty-seven years ago, on November 11, 1918. Shortly thereafter, a movement began to raise a memorial to the soldiers from Adair County who had given their lives during the conflict.

However, it would be a dozen years before a "handsome bronze tablet" memorializing those brave young men was erected by the Bank of Columbia and unveiled on Armistice Day 1930, exactly seventy-five years ago.

An article in the November 4, 1930 edition of the Adair County News encouraged that "Every citizen in the county should be present at this ceremony in respect to the memory of the fearless youths who so bravely gave their lives for a noble cause."

The November 18th issue gave a full description of the program, which was "under the auspices of Adair Post No. 99 of the American Legion with Mr. Rollin Cundiff as master of ceremonies."

Just prior to the beginning of the planned events of the day, " . . . members of the 123rd Cavalry, Kentucky National Guard, under the command of Captain A.E. Ely, of Glasgow. . . .drilled on the square before leaving for home. They were a snappy looking outfit and the crowd enjoyed seeing them on parade." (The reason for the National Guard unit being in Columbia is a story unto itself.)

The scheduled program, as outlined in the Nov. 18th issue of the News, then got under way. (Information in parentheses comes from other sources.)

  • Singing of "America," by the entire audience

  • Prayer by (Rev. White was then a professor at Lindsey Wilson. Later he was its President)

  • Reading of the President's Armistice Day Proclamation by John Ritchie Walker, son of Mr. and Mrs. John L. Walker. (Young Mr. Walker was about a month short of his 18th birthday)

  • (The last paragraph of President Woodrow Wilson's 1919 Armistice Day proclamation: "To us in America, the reflections of Armistice Day will be filled with solemn pride in the heroism of those who died in the country's service and with gratitude for the victory, both because of the thing from which it has freed us and because of the opportunity it has given America to show her sympathy with peace and justice in the councils of the nation.")

  • Sketches from World War One poems, presented in "a delightful manner" by Miss Mary Walker Flowers. (Miss Flowers was the daughter of Dr. W.J and Mrs. Bernice Flowers; she was 14.)

  • "The Vacant Chair," sung by The Cooper Trio of Portsmouth, Ohio, "who had been appearing at the Church of the Nazarene . . ."

  • The words to The Vacant Chair were penned by Henry S. Washburn in November, 1861 in tribute to a fallen soldier; music by George F. Root. The first verse:

    We shall meet but we shall miss him,
    There will be one vacant chair;
    We shall linger to caress him
    While we breathe our evening prayer.
    When one year ago we gathered,
    Joy was in his mild blue eye,
    Now the golden cord is severed,
    And our hopes in ruin lie.)

  • A reading of "Dream of the Big Parade," by Miss Allene Montgomery, accompanied by Mrs. Foster Pickett on the piano.

  • ("My Dream of the Big Parade" was written by Al Dubin a few years after World War One and set to music Jimmy McHugh. It was recorded by Al Jolson in 1926. The first verse:

    Last night I was dreaming of days that are gone,
    Of days that you might recall,
    And just like a photoplay upon my wall,
    Once more I saw it all;
    It was just a dream you see,
    But how real it seemed to be.)

  • "An excellent address" by Hon. James Garnett of Louisville," director of Bank of Columbia and representing that institution . . .[and] presenting the Memorial Tablet and dedicating it to the memory of Adair County's heroes."

  • Unveiling of the memorial tablet, by Master Richard Paull Hill, son of Mr. and Mrs. Fred Hill. (Young Master Hill was seven and one-half years old.) The marker was placed on "one of the large stone pilasters" on the front of the Bank of Columbia building, "facing the Public Square."


  • A speech of acceptance "in a gracious manner" by Mr. Ralph Hurt, on behalf of the American Legion.

  • (In December 1971, Nancy M. Berley wrote in The Green River Sprite that both Ralph Hurt and his father, Judge Rollin T. Hurt, were "students of Adair County history, entertaining speakers and great story tellers.")

  • "Tenting Tonight On The Old Camp Ground," sung by Mr. King Crenshaw. (Mr. Crenshaw went on to higher fame as a hotelier , presiding over some of the grandest days of Buena Villa Hotel at Sulphur Well, Metcalfe Co., KY)

    "Tenting Tonight on the Old Camp Ground" was written by Walter Kittredge in 1863. The first verse and chorus:

    We're tenting tonight on the old camp ground,
    Give us a song to cheer
    Our weary hearts, a song of home,
    And friends we love so dear.

    Chorus:

    Many are the hearts that are weary tonight,
    Wishing for the war to cease;
    Many are the hearts that are looking for the right
    To see the dawn of peace
    Tenting tonight, tenting tonight, tenting on the old camp ground.)

    "At the close of the meeting the Public Square rang with the stirring strains of the 'Star Spangled Banner' sung by the entire gathering."

    What an awesome sight and sound that must have been - hundreds of Adair Countians singing the greatest of all American songs!

    The "handsome bronze tablet," still affixed to the front of the Bank of Columbia building, reads thus:

    "THIS TABLET IS TO COMMEMORATE
    THROUGHOUT THE AGES*
    THE VALOR AND PATRIOTISM
    OF THESE SONS OF ADAIR COUNTY
    WHO MADE THE SUPREME SACRIFICE
    1914 (American Legion Symbol) 1918

    ROLL OF HONOR

    (First column)

    Carley Ballou, Columbia, Ky.
    Jacob Biggs, Cane Valley, Ky.
    Estill Blair, Garlin, Ky.
    Wilbert Brown, Casey Creek, Ky
    Robert Bryant, Columbia, Ky.
    Rollin Burbridge, Fairplay, Ky.
    Charlie Elbert Hardin, Dunnville, Ky.
    Walter E. Humphress, Holmes, Ky.
    Clarence T. Jackman, Columbia, Ky.
    John S. McQueary, Columbia, Ky.

    (Second column)

    William O. Melson, Glensfork, Ky.
    Chapman Moss, Weed, Ky.
    Bradford Parnell, Pyrus, Ky.
    Jesse J. Phipps, Knifley, Ky.
    Benjamin Powell, McGaha, Ky.
    Bryan Royse, Columbia, Ky.
    Deed Smith, Columbia, Ky.
    Wesley Turner, Euncie, Ky.
    William Wilson, Columbia, Ky.
    Melvin Guy York, Breeding, Ky.

    COLORED

    Virgil Lasley, Columbia, Ky.
    John L. Smith, Columbia, Ky.
    Joseph T. Wheat, Columbia, Ky.

    'GREATER LOVE HATH NO MAN THAN THIS:
    THAT HE SHALL LAY DOWN HIS LIFE
    FOR HIS FRIENDS'

    Dedicated by
    ADAIR POST NO. 99 AMERICAN LEGION
    NOVEMBER 11, 1930
    Erected by Bank of Columbia"

    CYRUS


    This story was posted on 2005-11-09 17:49:36
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Handsome bronze plaque honors 28 Adair County Heroes



2005-11-10 - Bank of Columbia, Public Square, Columbia, Adair CO, KY - Photo Staff. A WORTHY MEMORY for VETERANS DAY, NOVEMBER 11, 2005: This "handsome bronze plaque" was affixed to the front of the Bank of Columbia in November, 1930. It honors 28 Adair County heroes who died in World War I. Though some of the Adair County communities listed below are long forgotten, the names these men should never be. The handsome bronze plaque still retains its place of honor on the main Bank of Columbia Building located on the Square in Columbia. The marker is located to the left of the public entrance to the bank. Here, in alphabetical order, are the names and communities of all the soldiers honored: Carley Ballou, Columbia, Ky. ; Jacob Biggs, Cane Valley, Ky. ; Estill Blair, Garlin, Ky. ; Wilbert Brown, Casey Creek, Ky: Robert Bryant, Columbia, Ky.; Rollin Burbridge, Fairplay, Ky.; Charlie Elbert Hardin, Dunnville, Ky.; Walter E. Humphress, Holmes, Ky.; Clarence T. Jackman, Columbia, Ky.; Virgil Lasley, Columbia, Ky.; John S. McQueary, Columbia, Ky.; William O. Melson, Glensfork, Ky.; Chapman Moss, Weed, Ky.; Bradford Parnell, Pyrus, Ky.; Jesse J. Phipps, Knifley, Ky.; Benjamin Powell, McGaha, Ky. Benjamin Royce, Columbia, Ky.; Deed Smith, Columbia, Ky.; John L. Smith, Columbia, Ky.; Wesley Turner, Euncie, Ky.; Joseph T. Wheat, Columbia, Ky.; William Wilson, Columbia, Ky.; Melvin Guy York, Breeding, Ky.
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